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I have a RIF, what are my options? |
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As you are probably aware, a RIF offers you substantial flexibility.
You have some control over the investments in the RIF, the amount
of income withdrawn, whether this income is monthly or annually,
whether there are lump sum withdrawals, or to collapse the program
totally and pay the taxes. You are limited only by the government
set minimum annual withdrawals and must be totally paid out by the
annuitants age 90. If you need help with your RIF payouts and a
change in your income needs, please
contact me.
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I have a LIF, what are my options? |
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LIFs (Life Income Fund) are programs similar to RIF's which are
created by the transfer of pension funds and are designed to give
you a more flexibility than the standard annuity. A certain minimum
amount must be paid out annually. Unlike a RIF though there is a
maximum that can be paid out annually. You cannot collapse a LIF
by depleting the funds. Although some Provinces have introduced
a LRIF (Locked in RIF) which allows an annuitant access to the fund
similar to a RIF, B.C. is not one of them as yet. So by age 80,
the remaining funds in the LIF must be converted into an annuity.
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I have an Annuity, what are my options? |
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Once
an annuity option has been chosen and payments started, there are
no options available from the issuing company. Although many companies
are willing to reconsider under extenuating circumstances, they
are not bound to make any changes.
However,
the annuity can be used as loan collateral.
If
you have questions on your annuity, please
contact me.
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Should life insurance be part of my plans? |
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Each
individual's needs are different. However, I can tell you that if
you are under 85 and in good health, you still have the option to
buy insurance.
Life
Insurance can be used to provide capital for any future capital
gains taxes owing, to provide income for a surviving partner, or
to replace savings that are wanted for today. Insurance can be a
cost effective way to do this, however, as you know, insurance premiums
are based on age. With some proper planning, you may be able to
turn your savings into income and replace it to your estate.
If you
feel that you want to look at insurance, please,
contact me.
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How can I provide funds should I need Long Term Care? |
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The
possibility of needing a long term care facility and the expenses
associated is a concern for many seniors. This fear often influence
a retirees ability to enjoy their retirement by restricting their
spending in case this possibility becomes a reality.
As
a result of this need, there are some Life Insurance Companies that
now offer Long Term Care policies that offer coverage for in-home
care, facility care or both. Often the children who have the disposable
income available to pay the premiums purchase these policies.
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I'm a "snowbird". What should I be aware of? |
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Travel
medical insurance will be the most important need of the senior
"snowbird".
Travel medical insurance pays expenses over and above what the government
plans pay (usually only a small fraction of the actual medical/hospital
costs out of country). Expenses you may incur that are not covered
by your government plans are things such as family visitation, return
of a vehicle, emergency air ambulance, any additional cash needs while
in hospital, repatriation of remains, and dental accident benefits.
You
should also check your home insurance and the coverage provided
if you are away for an extended period of time. If someone is not
living in your home or checking regularly, your insurance may not
be in force..
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How can I arrange my savings so I have the most spendable income? |
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The
most important considerations with savings are tax treatment, rate
of return and risk factors. GIC type investments are "safe",
but provide
no real growth, and earn treatment interest, which not only is fully
taxable but can also increase your actual income tax rate and eliminate
you for many government assisted programs.
Interest increases your taxable income by the total amount earned,
whereas, other forms of investments will give you better return
as well as some attractive tax savings without substantially
increasing your risk factors.In order to not lose the purchasing
power of your savings, it is imperative that you earn at least the
rate of inflation to stay ahead.
If you
are married, you may wish to look at the tax differences payable if
you file jointly or separately.
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I have a RIF, what are my options? |
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As you are probably aware, a RIF offers you substantial flexibility.
You have some control over the investments in the RIF, the amount
of income withdrawn, whether this income is monthly or annually,
whether there are lump sum withdrawals, or to collapse the program
totally and pay the taxes. You are limited only by the government
set minimum annual withdrawals and must be totally paid out by the
annuitants age 90. If you need help with your RIF payouts and a
change in your income needs, please
contact me.
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I'm
thinking of retiring, where do I start? |
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Planning and knowledge will make sure your retirement and income
potential is enjoyable and maximized. I have provided a number of
links for different topics of information.
The first step is to decide if you are permanently retiring or
only from your current position. If planning to work or create an
income elsewhere, you will want to know or estimate how much income
you expect. Another income source may influence how you want to
handle your pension income choices. Whether that income is generated
from an employee position or entrepreneurial position will also
influence your choices. Employee positions usually include a benefits
package, while if working for yourself, you will have to provide
these benefits. Are you thinking full time employment, part-time
or income from a hobby?
Do you have non-registered savings as well? Are these targeted
for a purpose other than retirement? Should there be tax considerations?
Do you still have dependent children or parents whose needs have
to be taken into consideration?
Are there medical conditions that should be taken into consideration?
Lifestyle and where you're going to live will also influence the
amount of income you will require during retirement. Once you have
made these decisions, then you will want to meet with me to review
the options available to you.
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I have a Pension Plan, What are my Options? |
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Pension
plans offer a number of different options for you to chose from.
Depending on age and your plan, your choices may include; leaving
the funds to accumulate, transferring the funds to a new pension
plan (providing the new allows this), transferring the funds to
a "locked in" RRSP, or transferring the funds to a retirement
arrangement (LIRA).
If
you choose to start your annuity now, you will be given a number
of different payment choices…. life only annuity; a joint and
last survivor annuity; life annuity a with a guarantee period; or
a Life Income Fund (LIF). Which is best for your situation is something
we should review together. A thorough discussion on your needs and
a full understanding of these choices will help you make the best
decision for the long term.
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How can I make the most of my choice? |
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Making
the most of pension choices depends on your individual situation.
If your situation fits, one of the most advantageous choices for
individuals who have pension benefits and want to maximize their
income today is to use a Pension Maximization approach. This involves
choosing a life only benefit and providing insurance to provide
income to your spouse on your death. Obviously, you would need to
have existing insurance available; be able to pass a medical if
you don't have insurance; or convert your group life insurance.
There are also some income tax benefits to this approach. Again,
we would need to research this thoroughly together to see if this
would fit your situation.
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I don't have a Pension Plan, but have RSP's? |
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Registered
Savings Plans offer you much more flexibility than a Pension Plan.
The only restriction of a RSP is that you must start income in the
year you turn 69. You can delay all payments until then, or, conversely
start them when you're ready. You have the choice of deregistering
all or part of your investment (tax payable); rolling to a RIF which
is designed to keep your income low in the early years and higher
as you age with all funds paid out by age 90; or choosing an annuity.
The annuity will offer you many choices such as ….a life only
annuity; a joint and last survivor annuity; or, a life annuity a
with a guarantee period.
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I have group life insurance, should I continue it when I retire? |
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The
most important information about your employer group life insurance
is that you only have 30 days after your final day to make a decision.
Whether you want to continue this insurance will depend on a number
of things…do you need additional insurance now; will you need
coverage in the future, possibly to replace retirement income to
your spouse; do you have other dependents? In most cases, if you
can pass a medical, you will have more choices on the costs and
types of insurance.
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What about my employer medical coverage? |
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In today's
world, the loss of this benefit is substantial. Most group plans
do not continue the medical coverage, so you should be looking to
replace this benefit as you are being continually burdened with
paying more of your own health costs. Age, medical condition, number
of people and type of coverage will dictate costs.
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Budgeting for possible Long Term Care needs? |
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The
possibility of some time in the future having a need for a long
term care facility is a fear for many retired people. Addressing
this possibility early gives you a number of options to look at.
There are now a number of insurance plans offered for just such
an eventuality. Choices are for in-home care, facility care or both.
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What is Critical Illness insurance and do I need it? |
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Critical
Illness insurance is fairly new to the North American market. Its
purpose is to provide capital in the event you are diagnosed with
a life threatening illness. It's the brainchild of Dr. Barnard who
realized that with heart transplants they could save many people
who would have died in the past. But although they saved patient's
lives, the costs destroyed them financially. Critical Illness differs
from disability insurance in that it pays a lump sum rather than
a monthly income and only when diagnosed with one of the illness
stipulated in the contract..
Because
this insurance is new, it is harder to get and your genes and family
health history play a large role. This is one time when being an
adoptee can work to your advantage because you will qualify strictly
on your own health history.
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What is disability insurance and do I need it? |
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Disability
Insurance pays you a monthly income if you are sick or injured.
This is different from Critical Illness Insurance that pays a lump
sum and only if you are diagnosed with one of the illnesses specified
in the contract.
If you're an
employee with Group Insurance coverage including weekly income and
long term disability coverage, you really don't need individual
disability, unless it's to cover a specific debt. If this is not
your situation, you will definitely want to consider disability
insurance.
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can we reduce our costs but still maintain our coverage? |
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Before reducing your
life insurance costs you need to understand what determines the cost.
There are a many factors, here are a few:
- the risk you pose
to the company
- the policy's death
benefit
- whether your
policy will have a cash value
The risk you pose
is determined by your lifestyle and your current health condition and
risks you afford yourself. For those with a healthy low risk life style
insurance companies often offer a low risk category called Preferred Risk.
These policies are often a much better deal - offering the same coverage
for a much lower cost.
A single life insurance
policy instead of several small ones will save you money. Each policy
includes a certain amount to cover overhead. You can reduce your costs
by increasing a single policy with a rider rather than a second or third
policy.
Another way to reduce
costs is to merge your partners policy with yours. A First-To-Die policy
covers both partners. The death benefit is paid to the surviving spouse
when either one dies. Often the premiums are much lower than if you buy
two individual policies.
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